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Sremska Mitrovica ((セルビア語:Сремска Митровица / ''Sremska Mitrovica''), ) is a city and municipality located in the Vojvodina province, Serbia, on the left bank of the Sava river. As of 2011 the town had a total population of 41,624, while Sremska Mitrovica administrative area had a population of 79,940 (2011). It is the administrative centre of the Syrmia District of Serbia. Once a capital of the Roman Empire during the Tetrarchy, the city was referred to as the ''glorious mother of cities''.〔Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman clerk〕 Likewise, ten Roman Emperors were born in or near this city, Emperors Herennius Etruscus (251), Hostilian (251), Decius Traian (249-251), Claudius II (268-270), Quintillus (270), Aurelian (270-275), Probus (276-282), Maximianus Herculius (285-310), Constantius II (337-361) and Gratian (367-383). ==Name== In Serbian, the town is known as Сремска Митровица or ''Sremska Mitrovica'', in Rusyn as Сримска Митровица, in Croatian as ''Srijemska Mitrovica'', in Hungarian as ''Szávaszentdemeter'' or ''Mitrovica'', in German as ''Syrmisch Mitrowitz'', in Latin as ''Sirmium'', and in Turkish as ''Dimitrofça''. "Sremska Mitrovica" means "Mitrovica of Srem" (Mitrovica of Kosovo and Mitrovica of Mačva also exist), while "Mitrovica" itself stems from the name "Saint Demetrius" or "Sveti Dimitrije" in the Serbian language (in Cyrillic form "Свети Димитрије"). The name of the city during the reign of the Roman Empire was Sirmium. Beginning in 1180 AD the name changed from "Civitas Sancti Demetrii" to "Dmitrovica", "Mitrovica", and finally to the present form - "Sremska Mitrovica". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sremska Mitrovica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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